Sunday, April 24, 2016

Spring caretaking on the farm.


First off - an old friend!

When we got to the farm late Friday, we found a big black snake in the driveway!  I don't know if this is the same guy that has frequented the household area for the past 5 years, but I prefer to think that it is.  He was slithering out from around the woodshed where the chipmunks hang out!  Maybe he got a few?    He can have them!



Maybe 3-4ft long

They say as long as you see a blacksnake around then you shouldn't have any rattle snakes!  Of course, I think I did see a blacksnake the year I found 2 rattlesnakes ... 



Cleaning out the tree-protectors - checking the trees



I got to the farm late Friday, but with still enough time for me to get some lawn mowing in!  Dusty, is the word I would use.  Definitely dusty.  Not much rain lately has made the place a real dust bowl.   I didn't get a lot mowed before the rain came (yippie) - what little we got (boo!).  I think that was when i moved the old ornamental trees out from the cherry tree stand too.  Just 3 small trees.  I can't remember the types.  I positioned them just about 20 ft from the upper edge of the persimmons trees. I tried to make a straight line and keep everything looking aligned - lol.


3 ornamental trees moved from the cherry tree area

Kept them up the hill a bit from the persimmons.

I took off their plastic tree-protectors and then put those metal cages around them.  I think those plastic protectors encourage disease!  Also, while cleaning them up I found 2 dead blue-birds in one! Damn bird nets come off easily in the wind I guess and then birds get trapped an die in those tubes!
I am not sure if I will use the tubes anymore.  I haven't decided yet.  They do seem to protect the trees from deer and maybe some from the weather.


Paw-paw patch cleanup


I used the acetylene torch to cut off the ground post that I couldn't pull out near the fenceline.  After that was out I removed a trailer load of rocks from the fenceline and then mowed over the area to try to even things up a bit.   It looks much better now.  I am close to putting up the fence.  Not sure how I want to orient things yet.
About ready to till.  I wont till until I get something to plant there though.  I have 50 sweet potatoes on order for this patch!

You can easily see the section I chopped off of this patch.  It is usually full of water by this time of year - but this year is so dry!

Plenty of debris can be seen in those paw-paw tree-protectors.  Maybe next time I will clean those out and put metal cages around the paw-paws?

I guess I will need to throw some grass seed on the old section to keep the mud down.


Forsythia cleanup!


I finally got to cleaning up the forsythia!  It was a lot of work with the weedwacker and just on my hands and knees pulling out weeds and fiddling around with the plants.   I found that only 2 had died, which wasn't too bad considering the weather last year and so far this year.  Some are still a bit small, but i remember that some of these were just the barest pieces of root when I put them in.  I am hopeful that this year they will get a good hold on things!

I wasn't able to plant anymore this year and now its a bit late to transplant them.  I still might do some more, but I doubt it.



Yep, there are some forsythia there!  Look close!

I marked the one dead one with a yellow flag - which you can see here if you look closely.  The other dead one was at the top of the hill in the dry rocky soil.

These were the "late" transplants from last spring.  Most survived, but they are small.


Most of these first transplants look quite good.  They were transplanted early last spring.


Status of the road-side front garden


Just a quick review - the road-side front garden is fully planted as of last weekend.  I found that the Strawberries were looking good, but also that the garlic was well up and that some of the potatoes are peaking through!  No sign of the onions yet, but they have only been in there a week.  I should get at it and put some sawdust or woodchips around the garlic and strawberries soon - before the weeds get a good foothold!

Strawberries looking good!

Even see the garlic up!  Look close - its in center of pic and about 2-3 inches up.

Potatoe sign!



Potatoes peaking through!

Just a general picture of the whole garden.


Hazelnuts cleaned and caged!



I cleaned the plastic tubes off of the hazelnuts and made some metal cages for them.  I used mom's old fiberglass electric fence posts - UGH!  Even wearing gloves and being careful not to touch them too much I got tons of the crap on me!  Anyway, with the metal cages these should be safe from the deer.

They are hard to see in the pictures, but the hazelnuts are doing quite well!

Out of the 10 I planted, 9 of them survived!  They came in a seedling pack of 5 each type.  4 of one type survived, all 5 of the other type made it through.  

If we get some decent weather maybe these all can get a good foothold before next winter.


Lots  of mowing - 2nd mowing of the year!


I got right into mowing when I got there Friday - thanks goodness!  Otherwise I wouldn't have had been able to get as much done as I did.  Not everything needed mowing - the front yard was in pretty good shape from last time.  I remain committed to keeping the jungle of trees and junk shrub out of my fields this year.  In that vein of thought I mowed the whole back hill near the black walnut - all the way up to the field!  I could see some of the junk trees and shrubs trying to get a foothold!  Also, this allowed me to plan for where I was going to put the transplanted pine trees.  As I mowed I found that all but 2 of the spruce and pines that I planted last year had died.  So I gathered as many little pine seedlings as I could find near the house area and moved them out onto this steep bank. 


Those are the black walnut trees in the plastic tubes.  They aren't looking great, but I think they are all alive...

Not trees or shrubs yet!

Actually, considering the crap growing here - this mowed area looks ok!

Looking back along the old fence line

Black walnut trees

Nice panorama picture of the back hill


Mowed around the elderberries

Long range view of the elderberry region

The little yellow flags mark the existing pine trees.  12 flags in all.  2 for past survivors and 10 for new transplants.
Some of the new trees!

Very small tree - but they often seem to fair better than the larger transplants

One of the old survivor trees
I actually watered in the transplants because its just been so dry!

Random pictures from around the farm



Panorama shot of  the "big" garden, the orchard, and vineyard

I trimmed the blackberries.  Quite a few of them didn't make it through the winter.  I am debating putting some sawdust on them to help curb the weeds and maybe provide some nutrients and moisture retention?.

Looking up the hill from the back "sheep" area

New transplanted elderberries are sprouting nicely!

This elderberry found some water somewhere!

Little sheep!

Aren't they cute?

This tree scares me!

It is in the sheep pasture, but when it falls - it will land in my field - hopefully not while I am there!

Apple blossoms!


Crab-apple with some kinda disease - I am going to try to use sulfur on it to see if it brings the fungus under control.  I blame this wide spread fungus on keeping the tree in those plastic tubes too long!

This is the same tree as above!  Not many leaves, but plenty of blooms!



The marquis (white) grape plants arent looking great.  But I did find life in at least two of them!


New sprouts from the bottom!  Mom has offered to give me some of the Steuben grapes she has to replace the marquis.  I might take her up on it!

The concord grapes, shown here, were planted at the same time as the marquis!  These plants are really growing nicely!  

Peach blossom!

Pears are blooming!  Actually, they are almost done blooming I think



Orchard showing the vineyard in the back there.  I mowed the orchard again this weekend.  I almost skipped it!

The apple orchard.  See all the grass clippings on the ground there between the trees?  I might use the vacuum attachment and pull these up next time.


Toolpost grinder wheel dressing and general setup test


I have been gathering stuff off of ebay and various mail order places to equip my toolpost grinder for operation.  I was able to pop a new grinding wheel on the arbor and used a new belt on the pulleys.  She spun up fine so I went ahead and checked out what I had in the way of diamond dressing posts.  I had ordered a set from ebay from someones old junk drawer I think.  It was cheap and included 2 holders and 4 (5?) diamond points - one of the points was brand new never been used!  I mounted one of the holders in the 4-jaw chuck and switched it to back gear mode (without engaging the backgears - this essentially locks the head).  Then I aligned the grinding wheel and started then grinder.  Using the hand feed I moved the carriage across the diamond after adjusting to take very very light "cuts".  I think 10/1000's of an inch at a time is plenty - although it might vary my wheel type.  I took a number of passes - I figure I took off about 50/1000's of an inch to get the wheel true and nicely dressed.  I guess you probably should dress the wheel whenever you use it to be sure its truly centered and "clean".

Blurry picture of the grinder as it sits in its box.   I got some of my supplies (belt and various grinding wheels) from McMaster-Carr - they got the stuff and they are SUPER fast!  They made 2 belts and shipped them to me overnight!  I didn't pay overnight shipping - its just that I am lucky enough to be in a location near where they ship from.


Sunday, April 17, 2016

More spring planting and miscelleous chores



Bought and planted onion sets


Stopped by local hardware store (Ridgeline, in Hustontown) and got some surveyors flags to mark the new trees and saw that they had some seeds and onion sets for sale.  We picked up a 1 pound bag of "Stuttgart" onions which I planted in about 2 and 3/4 rows in the front patch (1/4 of a row was used for Daikon Radishes).  The 2 rows next to the fence were supposed to have strawberries in them, but as best I can figure they must have froze out.  They were mounded and I didn't put any insulating mulch over them for the winter, which evidently you are supposed to do!  Anyway, the two rows nearest the road now have onions, then there is a row of strawberries and then another full row of onions.  The partial row is nearest the road.



I added a bit more black plastic to the end of the onion and strawberry rows.  I could also put another piece close to the patch entrance (lower right in picture).

This garden is fully planted now!  I hope we get some rain soon - its so dry!


Installed more flat electric fence


I mowed the orchard (the grass was already too tall! UGH) and put up the new flat electric fence.  I hope this is more effective against the deer!  I turned the fence on but I did not bait it.  There is a herd of deer (15-20 - as best I can tell) now that hangs out in far back end of my property.  They evidently do wander over to the front sometimes though because I see their hoof prints every where!

Look closely and you can see the flat fence!

It goes all the way around the garden, the elderberries and the grapes and orchard.


Barbed-wire fence is ALL down!!



I pushed hard and got all of the barbed wire fence down this weekend!  I figured that this would be the last weekend I could do it before the snake, bees and weeds made the task very tough!  It was bad enough as it was due to the large number of trees and bushes that were in this section of fencing.


No fence!  No shrubs or trees!  The top of the hill is CLEAN!

Whew.  It was a lot of work.  Many trees and shrubs needed pulling.  I tried mowing off as much of the shrubs as I could but it was very hard on the mower (I used the cub cadet).  Ended up dislodging a governor spring and that took me some time to reattach.

I think I will plant pine trees in here...

These are the black walnut trees.

There used to be a fence line here with trees and shrubs.

Now just a clear shot down to the road!


Cleaned up a fallen tree.


A tree that came down last weekend crushed some of the fence at the corner of the sheep pasture.  The sheep pasture was essentially open (the sheep haven't been out yet this year).  I removed the tree and saved the wood.  Then I went and tried to seal up the pasture as best I could.  I think it will hold sheep!
Some of the wood looks like it might be millable!

Cleaned up that section of barbed wire fence too!


Put up some tree-marker flags


I used the surveyor flags I got at the hardware store to mark the new locust and elderberry plantings. I noticed that the deer seem to have already knocked a few of the flags down by stomping on them!  GRRR!





Gas cylinder and machine move


I brought the van up this past weekend after loading it with the propane and acetylene torch gas cylinders.  I also loaded up the drill press, belt sander, and lathe.  Lots of anxiety about moving those gas cylinders, but I think they are in OK shape.  I will have to figure out what to do to refill the acetylene and oxygen.    The machines were a pain in the ass to move, of course, and they are obviously not in their final locations - but they are out of my shop in the city!  I really need to figure out what to do about the machine tools versus wood working tools in my shop.  Build another shop?  Add an extension onto this shop?

The machine tools in the shop - not final locations - just out of the van!

I need to get that maple out of the shop too..

One of these is almost empty I think - the other feels like it might be 2/3rd full!  Not light or easy to handle by any means.  they should  last longer inside out of the weather though.  They have been sitting outside on the soil for year!

Acetylene always frightens me!  I don't know how much  is left in these cylinders.  I need to cut off a grounding rod out by the paw-paw garden with the oxy-acetylene torch - I hope I have enough gas for that!


Spindle-protector threading fail!  


I got out to the shop a little this weekend (at night)  and checked the threading I tried last weekend.  The inside diameter of this piece looked off to me, so I checked it.  Sure enough the inside diameter was 2.48" (or something WAY bigger than 2.25" - which would have still be too big),   The ID should have been around 2.14" allowing for a 0.1083" thread depth.  I immediately checked the possible thread depth of my threading tool and found that it would NEVER be able to cut a 8 TPI thread!  The cutter tip does not protruse that far from the holder!  The thing that pisses me off is that I actually wondered about that BEFORE I used it!  Why didn't I check then?  Lesson learned!  Thread cutter insert bits are thread pitch specific!  

After learning this I looked more closely at the sales catalogs and many (if not most) specify the thread pitch range specifications.  I got this set off of ebay and it didn't have the full specs - just said "16ER" insert.  After further research (a good thing to do BEFORE you buy something! - d'oh)  I found that 16ER inserts are meant for EXTERNAL threading. Which is weird since these came with an internal threading tool bar...  Maybe I am being too hard on myself?  The packaging was certainly misleading and should have at least indicated a thread pitch range!  Also, I found that "16ER" is not enough to specify the dimensions and purpose of the insert!   "16ER" simply means that it has a 16mm (16) cutting edge, external threading (E), right hand cutting (R).  "16ER" does not tell you the the thread PITCH!   16NR is meant for internal threading.  I finally found some information online that the insert I need is a 16NR-AG60 or 16NR-G60 is the insert I needed.  I just ordered a 2-pack of 16NR-AG60-A (CP500) for $25.  They are not cheap - but they look more promising then the ones I have.

Well, at least I don't have to worry about filling that defect now!

I thought that it was taking WAY to long to cut these threads!  Removing an extra 1/8 inch in addition to the thread would explain that!

Cut is ugly and rough.